Select Page

Oak

The Wise One

Sing for the Oak-Tree,
the monarch of the wood:
Sing for the Oak-Tree,
that groweth green and good;
That groweth broad and branching
within the forest shade;
That groweth now, and yet shall grow
when we are lowly laid!
The Oak-Tree was an acorn once,
and fell upon the earth;
And sun and showers nourished it,
and gave the Oak-Tree birth.
The little sprouting Oak-Tree! …

Four centuries grows the Oak-Tree,
nor doth its verdure fail;
Its heart is like the iron-wood,
its bark like plated mail.

Mary Howitt

Oak trees live for a very long time, aging to hundreds of years old.  They grow slowly, taking 20 years or more to reach sexual maturity.  Still, they do not begin to produce abundant acorns until after 50 or so.  Eventually they become among the tallest in the forest, topping a hundred feet. Perhaps this is why the ancients sought the advice of the old oak when making important decisions. He knows his history and has a wide perspective on things.  His bark, as it develops, grows with shallow fissures in a range of gray colors.  His leaves are spirally arranged upon the branches.  They have graceful lobed leaves, and in late autumn turn a deep red color before they fall.  His flowers bloom in May with male catkins and small female blossoms, but it is the acorn in the fall that is his pride and joy.  The cup-like top usually contains a single seed.  It feeds a vast number of woodland inhabitants.  He is a steadfast provider, enduring and fair.  It is likely that the word “Druid”  comes from the translation ‘Wise person of the oak’. 

The Magic of Oak

Correspondences

Element: Fire
Gender: Masculine
Sabbat: Beltane, Litha
Planet: Mars
Chakra: Heart

Spellwork

Love
Heal
Protect
Trust
Fairy

Ogham

Name: Duir “Wise”
Aicme (Tribe): Huath
Morainn Kenning: Sheltering Defense
Letter: D for Druid
Class: Chieftain
Lunation: Seventh
Gods: Persephone, Cernunnos, Herne
Wand:  Protection, Defense, Happiness

The Medicine of Oak

Ayurvedic

Not Applicable

Herbology

Anodyne
Astringent
Depurative
Emmenagogue
Styptic
Tonic
Diuretic

TCM

Not Applicable

Science of Oak

Botany

Botanical Name: Quercus alba
Family: Fagaceae (Beech, Chestnut & Oak Family)
Type of Plant: Tree
Habitat: Various soil, Sun
Zone: 3-9
Bloom Time: May
Height: 50-80 feet
Spread: 50-80 feet
Propagation: Cuttings from young trees between May and October, Acorn
Harvest: Spring (bark), One Moon before midsummer (gall), Fall (nut) 
Part Used: Bark, Nut, Gall
Constituents: Tannins, Saponins
Native Region: Eastern US
Sustainability: Decreasing

Leaf

Structure: Simple
Arrangement: Alternate, Whorled
Shape: Obovate, Elliptical
Length: 5-8.5 inches
Margins: Lobed, Rounded tips
Surface: Downy, Glossy

Flower

Inflorescence: Single, Compound
Sexuality: Imperfect, monoecious
Male: Catkin, yellow stamen
Female: Insignificant, red stigmas

Sacred Story

White Oak is as American as apple pie, or more specifically, as American as Bourbon Whiskey. According to Federal regulations, it is understood that in order to claim the name “bourbon” whiskey it must be made in the US, and aged in charred new American White Oak barrels.  White oak is a naturally dense wood because it grows so slowly.  In addition to its closed cellular structure, the bladder like outgrowths called tyloses make the wood both water and rot resistant.  The charring process essentially opens the inside wood up, while also breaking the wood down into sugars.  Char is the source of vanilla, toffee, caramel, and nut notes as well as the rich amber color of the final product.  Here’s to a classic all American beverage.